Micro-states, Macro-fun!
Unique European microstates worth adding to your itinerary
Why European Microstates Deserve a Spot on Your List
If you asked me — or honestly, any member of my family — to name our favorite places in Europe, chances are you’d hear a microstate in the mix. These tiny countries may be small on a map, but they’re packed with memorable experiences, history, and charm.
Even better? Many of them are wonderfully uncrowded, making them perfect for travelers who prefer off-the-beaten-path Europe.
Here are some of my favorites… in no particular order (except maybe number one).
Luxembourg: A Clean, Calm, Underrated Gem
If I had to live anywhere outside my hometown, I’d choose Luxembourg. Without hesitation.
The biggest of the European microstates still feels peaceful and spacious, tucked between Belgium, Germany, and France. It rarely sees heavy tourist crowds, yet it’s full of fascinating history and excellent museums.
What to see in Luxembourg:
Fort Thüngen and its museum
Mudam Luxembourg, a beautifully curated modern art museum
The striking divide between the upper and lower cities — the geography alone tells a story
Luxembourg is laid-back, spotless, and endlessly enjoyable.
Andorra: Tiny Country, Big Mountain Energy
Nestled high in the Pyrenees between France and Spain, Andorra delivers alpine beauty at every turn.
I still remember strolling through Andorra la Vella at dusk with my family — the air cool, the peaks towering all around. It’s calm, scenic, and surprisingly charming.
Why visit Andorra:
Breathtaking mountain drives
Excellent skiing in winter
Peaceful summer hiking and strolling
A simple breakfast in El Pas de la Casa that still ranks as the best orange juice I’ve ever had
Sometimes the quietest places make the loudest memories.
Monaco: More Than Glitz and Grand Prix
Sure, Monaco is famous for yachts, wealth, and Formula 1 — but there’s much more here.
My family had an absolute blast visiting Monaco’s Oceanographic Museum (one of the best aquariums we’ve seen). We wandered the harbor, enjoyed pizza with a sea view, and even found the grocery store interesting — it felt luxurious compared to our everyday stop back home.
A practical tip:
If you’re driving, be prepared for tunnels… lots of tunnels. GPS doesn’t love subterranean roundabouts.
Vatican City: Smallest Country, Biggest Crowds
At just over 100 acres, Vatican City is the world’s smallest country — and one of the most visited. But it’s worth it.
If you’re in Rome, seeing places like the Vatican Museums, the Sistine Chapel, and St. Peter’s Basilica is hard to pass up. Just time it well and prepare for crowds no matter what.
Even with the bustle, it’s an unforgettable visit.
Liechtenstein: A Tiny Alpine Treasure
Liechtenstein has fascinated me since childhood, thanks to the 1980 Olympic medalists Hanni and Andreas Wenzel.
I haven’t visited yet, but it’s high on my list. Squeezed between Switzerland and Austria, this tiny country offers dramatic mountains, skiing, and a capital city (Vaduz) that’s smaller than a mid-size American town.
Highlights to look forward to:
Vaduz Castle
The Art Museum of Liechtenstein
A peaceful, uncrowded alpine vibe
Malta: Mediterranean Sunshine + Deep History
If Luxembourg weren’t my top pick, Malta would win.
My youngest son chose Malta for his high school graduation trip, and it turned out to be one of our most memorable journeys. It’s a small island nation with a huge personality — sun-soaked, historic, and surrounded by unreal blue water.
Why Malta is wonderful:
Incredible scuba diving
The dramatic Dingli Cliffs
The lively, historic capital of Valletta
The quieter island of Gozo with artisan villages and seaside wonders
It can get crowded (Europeans know Malta well), but it’s worth every minute.
San Marino: A Mountain Republic With Ancient Roots
Perched on Mount Titano near Italy’s northeast coast, San Marino is one of the oldest surviving republics in the world.
It’s small, unique, and full of character — and even with its tiny footprint, it has its own government, culture, and rhythm.
Don’t miss:
Panoramic views from the City of San Marino
A walk through its historic streets
The unusual dual-captain leadership system (yes, it’s exactly as quirky as it sounds)
Gibraltar: Technically Not a Microstate… But Too Interesting to Skip
Though part of the UK, Gibraltar feels distinct enough to earn an honorary spot on this list.
Just over two square miles, yet absolutely packed with history, scenery, and personality.
Gibraltar highlights:
St. Michael’s Cave (now a stunning performance venue)
The famous Barbary macaques
Views of Morocco across the water on a clear day
The iconic Rock of Gibraltar
Small place, big stories.
Why You Should Add a Microstate to Your Europe Trip
Whether you love slow travel, discovering hidden gems, or simply seeing places most tourists miss, Europe’s microstates are full of surprises.
They’re quirky, beautiful, and unforgettable — plus, you get a great conversation starter and maybe even a few more entries on your “countries visited” list.
Ready to explore Europe beyond the usual? A microstate might be your perfect next stop.
Author Bio
Meet Chris
Chris Gassler is a Europe-focused travel advisor and fluent French speaker who has lived abroad and traveled extensively across the continent. Through Hidden Pearl Travel, he helps travelers plan well-paced, deeply personal trips that feel intentional rather than overwhelming.
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